🟦 Introduction
Have you ever needed to describe an event clearly and accurately — maybe a meeting, a competition, or even a disciplinary issue? That’s where report writing comes in.
WASSCE tests your ability to:
Report facts clearly, concisely, and logically
Use appropriate format depending on the audience and purpose
Organize events or ideas in chronological or thematic order
Write in a formal, objective tone — no opinions or exaggerations
This lesson will guide you through the different types of reports, their features, and how to write one effectively.
🟩 Key Concepts and Explanations
A report is a formal account of something observed, heard, done, or investigated. It is written for a specific purpose and audience — often a teacher, principal, committee, or editor.
| Type | Purpose |
|---|---|
| School Report | To describe an event (e.g., speech day, club activity) |
| Eye-Witness/Accident Report | To describe an incident from direct observation |
| Newspaper Report | To inform the general public about a recent event |
| Committee/Investigation Report | To present findings and possible recommendations |
| Part | Description |
|---|---|
| Title | Written in capital letters — e.g., REPORT ON THE INTER-SCHOOL QUIZ COMPETITION |
| Introduction | State who is reporting, what the report is about, and when it occurred |
| Body (Main Report) | Present events or facts in a logical sequence or thematic paragraphs |
| Conclusion | Optional — may summarize or give recommendations (if appropriate) |
| Name & Position | At the end — e.g., Ama Boatemaa, Secretary, Science Club |
| Do | Don’t |
|---|---|
| Use formal language and clear facts | Don’t include personal opinions or exaggeration |
| Use past tense (since you’re reporting something done) | Don’t switch tenses randomly |
| Keep paragraphs short and focused | Don’t use informal expressions or slang |
| Use linking words like firstly, then, finally, as a result | Don’t jump between ideas randomly |
🟨 Practice Exercises
✏️ Exercise 1: Choose the Right Title
Which of the following is the best title for a school report?
A. A Day I Will Never Forget
B. Report on the Fire Outbreak in the Laboratory
C. My Fun Day at the Beach
D. How We Spent Our Holiday
✏️ Exercise 2: Fix the Errors
Correct the mistakes in this report extract:
“The debate was so cool and everybody was shouting. I think our school should have won, but the judges liked the other team more.”
✏️ Exercise 3: Write It Yourself
Write a report as the class prefect of your school’s Form Two students, reporting on a recent clean-up exercise to the Headmaster.
(Length: 150–200 words)
✅ Answers and Explanations
Exercise 1: Best Title
✅ B – It is specific, factual, and clearly labelled as a report.
❌ A, C, D – These sound like personal essays or narratives, not reports.
Exercise 2: Corrected Version
“The debate was intense and exciting. The audience was very responsive. Although our team performed well, the judges awarded victory to the opposing team.”
Exercise 3: (Student responses may vary. Check for correct format, past tense, logical order, and formal tone.)
🔁 Recap
You’ve learned:
What a report is and when to write one
The difference between event, news, and investigation reports
How to structure a report clearly using title, introduction, body, and conclusion
Formal writing tone and language tips for reporting events effectively
🪞 Reflection Prompt
Think of an event or activity your class recently took part in (real or imagined).
Write a brief outline (3 bullet points) of what you would include in a report about that event.